Saturday, August 22, 2020
Sunday, July 26, 2020
Book Riots Deals of the Day for June 11th, 2019
Book Riots Deals of the Day for June 11th, 2019 Sponsored by This Was Our Pact by Ryan Andrews, and First Second These deals were active as of this writing, but may expire soon, so get them while theyâre hot! Todays Featured Deals The Dry by Jane Harper for $2.99. Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. Neverwhere by Neil Gaiman for $2.99. Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. Molokai by Alan Brennert for $2.99. Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. In Case You Missed Yesterdays Most Popular Deals Edinburgh by Alexander Chee for $2.99. Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. Queens of the Conquest: Englands Medieval Queens Book One by Alison Weir for $2.99. Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. Previous Daily Deals That Are Still Active As Of This Writing (Get em While Theyre hot!): The Lost Ones by Sheena Kamal for $1.99 Guapa by Saleem Haddad for $1.99 Making Gay History: The Half-Century Fight for Lesbian and Gay Equal Rights by Eric Marcus for $2.99 Ninefox Gambit by Yoon Ha Lee for $1.99 I Hate Everyone But You by Gaby Dunn and Allison Raskin for $2.99 Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe for $1.99 How to Write an Autobiographical Novel: Essays by Alexander Chee for $2.99 If I Was Your Girl by Meredith Russo for $2.99 The Night Circus by Erin Morgenstern for $2.99 Behind the Throne by Adrian Tinniswood for $3.99 The Poppy War by R. F. Kuang for $2.99 Claire Dewitt and the City of the Dead by Sara Gran for $2.99 All the Ugly and Wonderful Things by Bryn Greenwood for $2.99 Carrie by Stephen King for $2.99 Hogwarts: an Incomplete and Unreliable Guide by J.K. Rowling for $2.99 Short Stories from Hogwarts by J.K. Rowling for $2.99 That Kind of Mother by Rumaan Alam for $1.99 Secondhand Time by Svetlana Alexievich for $4.99 The Hypnotists Love Story by Liane Moriarty for $1.99 The Hike by Drew Magary for $4.99 Cant Escape Love by Alyssa Cole for $1.99 Jade City by Fonda Lee for $4.99 The Paper Magician by Charlie N. Holmberg for $1.99 Soulless (Parasol Protectorate Series Book 1) by Gail Carriger for $4.99 The Girl with the Red Balloon by Katherine Locke for $1.99 Gods, Monsters, and the Lucky Peach by Kelly Robson for $3.99 The Invisible Library by Genevieve Cogman for $0.99 Half-Resurrection Blues by Daniel José Older for $2.99 Cant Escape Love by Alyssa Cole for $1.99 Leaves of Grass by Walt Whitman for $0.99. Cane by Jean Toomer for $2.78 The Haunting of Tram Car 015 by P. Djèlà Clark for $3.99 A Quiet Life in the Country by T E Kinsey for $3.99 Empire of Sand by Tasha Suri for $4.99 Life and Death in Shanghai by Nien Cheng for $4.99 Binti by Nnedi Okorafor for $1.99 Binti: Home by Nnedi Okorafor for $2.99 Binti: The Night Masquerade by Nnedi Okorafor for $3.99 Instant Pot ® Obsession: The Ultimate Electric Pressure Cooker Cookbook for Cooking Everything Fast by Janet A. Zimmerman for $2.99 Rosewater by Tade Thompson for $4.99 A Princess in Theory: Reluctant Royals by Alyssa Cole for $5.99 Tell the Truth Shame the Devil by Lezley McSpadden with Lyah Beth LeFlore for $0.99 Magic Bites by Ilona Andrews for $2.99 Once Ghosted, Twice Shy by Alyssa Cole for $1.99 Whatever Happened to Interracial Love? by Kathleen Collins for $3.99 In Search of Lost Time: Volumes 1-7 by Marcel Proust for $0.99 Prime Meridian by Silvia Moreno-Garcia for $3.99 The Mirror Empire by Kameron Hurley for $2.99 I Met a Traveller in an Antique Land by Connie Willis for $0.99 Soy Sauce for Beginners by Kirstin Chen for $3.99 Silver Phoenix by Cindy Pon for $2.99 Dragonflight: Volume I in The Dragonriders of Pern by Anne McCaffrey for $2.99 A Curious Beginning by Deanna Raybourn for $2.99 George by Alex Gino for $3.99 My Soul to Keep (African Immortals series) by Tananarive Due for $3.99 Destinys Captive by Beverly Jenkins for $1.99 Howls Moving Castle by Diana Wynne Jones for $2.99 A Rogue By Any Other Name by Sarah MacLean for $1.99 Assassinâs Apprentice (The Farseer Trilogy, Book 1) by Robin Hobb for $2.99 The Price of Salt by Patricia Highsmith for $0.99 Sign up for our Book Deals newsletter and get up to 80% off books you actually want to read.
Friday, May 22, 2020
The City Of Muse Krakow - 1401 Words
The City Of Muse: Krakow It might not be as big and as famous as Rome, London or Paris, but on the map of European must-see sites, this place has been steadily gaining its right place. A City of Polish Kings, witness to the most important historical events, a source of inspiration for countless poets, writers and artist, Krakow (or, in English, Cracow) is now one of the most beloved locations for those who decided to explore and discover Old Continent from the Eastern side. Its popularity has been rising over the years, and while it is still considered one of the backpackerââ¬â¢s favorites, in 2013, it noted an astonishing number of visitors ââ¬â exceeded 9 million tourists, becoming one of the main touristic destinations in Europe. Incredible India, Magical Krakow Just as India has its famous tales, Krakow has its famous legends and stories, connected especially to its legendary founder King Krak and famous places in the city, such as Wawel Castle. It is standing upon a cave of a dragon, killed by a cobbler, who tricked the beast in order to save the citizens. He had put sulfur in the sheepââ¬â¢s body and let the dragon eat it. Overpowered with thirst, monster drank the entire water from Vistula river just to explode. The second, magical story is connected to St. Maryââ¬â¢s Church, located in the corner of the Main Square. During Mongolââ¬â¢s invasion in the 13th century, a brave trumpeter climbed one of its two towers and alarmed the city of the attack. His throat, however, was struck withShow MoreRelatedProject Mgmt296381 Words à |à 1186 PagesOregon State University MBA program and the University of Oregon Executive MBA program. He has been a member of the Portland, Oregon, chapter of the Project Management Institute since 1984. In 1995 he worked as a Fulbright scholar with faculty at the Krakow Academy of Economics on modernizing Polish business education. In 2005 he was a visiting professor at Chulalongkorn University in Bangkok, Thailand. He received a B.A. in psychology from Claremont McKenna College and a Ph.D. in management from State
Friday, May 8, 2020
Speech On Children s Rights - 1332 Words
Unit III draft It is a Monday morning you rush to get ready to leave for work. You tell your daughter and son to hurry up and be ready. They take up their sweet time and this annoys you. This leads you to mumbling under your breath while you take your breakfast. They finish having breakfast and you drive them to school. On reaching the school, you see kids gathered in groups outside the school and you wonder what is wrong. You ask your children what is going and this is when you learn that the students are protesting about the principal being too harsh on them. You cannot believe and just shake your head. You drop them off and tell them to have a nice day and drive off. At work you keep wondering what is wrong with the children of today. You tell your colleague about the incident and how you feel students need to learn and not protesting. However, your colleague reminds you about childrenââ¬â¢s rights and they deserve to be heard. You cannot believe it and you laugh it off. Moreover, your collea gue tells you that it is a new century and not the stone age days when kids did not know their right. As the day keeps on going, you get a phone call from your kidsââ¬â¢ school and they say you are needed there immediately. You rush there and find your child in the principalââ¬â¢s office and he tell you your child has been suspended for two weeks. This is the most dreaded news any parent wants to receive. Many parents have found themselves in this kind of situation. This is when it dawns on youShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Propaganda On Women s Rights1679 Words à |à 7 Pagesthe Honorary Chairperson of the United States delegation to the conference, she gave the speech, Women s Rights Are Human Rights in the first few days during a special Plenary Session. In the speech, she utilized several persuasive techniques, also known as propaganda, grasping people s attention in order to achieve support for the claim of the women s rights she was devoted to. Propaganda is usually a speech device that people intently use to induce or intensify others actions and attitudesRead MoreSpeech On Women s Rights1377 Words à |à 6 Pagesthis conference, let it be that human rights are womenââ¬â¢s rights and womenââ¬â¢s rights are human rights once and for all.â⬠On September 5, 1995, 180 countries came together in Beijing China to hear first lady Hillary Clinton s speech about women s rights. This speech was the United Nations Fourth World Conference of Women. The target audience for this speech is governments and other organizations that can help meet the goal of making women s rights human rights. She addressed problems that every singleRead More`` I Have A Dream, And Florence Kelley s Speech On Child Labor And Women s Suffrage1571 Words à |à 7 PagesMartin Luther King Jr s ââ¬Å"I Have a Dreamâ⬠and the two that will be contrasted in this essay; Sojourner Truthââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Ainââ¬â¢t I Womanâ⬠and Florence Kelley s speech on child l abor and women s suffrage. Both of these speeches were given at womenââ¬â¢s rights conventions, Truthââ¬â¢s in 1851 in Ohio and Kelleyââ¬â¢s in 1905 in Philadelphia. Although the two speakers are opposites (Kelley being an educated white woman and Truth being a freed slave who often shows her illiteracy throughout her speech) they both depend onRead MoreMalala Yousafzai : Fighting For Education Essay1177 Words à |à 5 Pages6th, 2016 Malala Yousafzai: Fighting For Education The right to education is one important fundamental justice that everyone should have, but most times that right is denied. There s many reasons why people, states or countries may not take education seriously. Pakistan is one country that has the most curtailment on education towards women. Malala Yousafazi became a young activist, she stood up for her people in Pakistan to restore the rights of education to women. Her journey began when she wasRead MoreAnalyzing Clinton s Speech About Women s Rights986 Words à |à 4 PagesAnalyzing Clintonââ¬â¢s speech about womenââ¬â¢s rights. On September 5, 1995, many countries came together in Beijing China to hear Hillary Clinton s speech about women s rights. This speech was the United Nations Fourth World Conference of Women. Clinton addressed problems that needed to be corrected in many countries around the world, including the United States regarding the liberties of women, and why it was authoritative that they receive these freedoms. According to Clintonââ¬â¢s speech (1995), ââ¬Å"The greatRead MoreMartin Luther Kings I Have A Dream Speech1538 Words à |à 7 Pages Martin Luther King Jr.ââ¬â¢s legacy is one that is hard to forget due to the impact he had on thousands of African-American individuals and American society as a whole. Martin Luther King Jr. was a pastor of the Ebenezer Baptist Church in Atlanta, however, King is best known for his contributions to the civil rights movement as an activist. One of his most renown works would be his ââ¬Å"I Have A Dreamâ⬠speech. During a dark period in America, people of colour were still being oppressed and held at a lowerRead MoreThe Importance Of Censorship On The Internet1558 Words à |à 7 Pagesworld to be connected. However most people while surfing the internet have come across a censored page, or a website saying that this site has been ââ¬Å"legallyâ⬠blocked by the government. Censorship is defined as the suppression or prohibition of free speech by preventing a person from saying what they want to say. Typically in modern society, censorship takes place on the internet whe n certain items are deemed obscene based upon societal norms. For example, violence in advertising and pornography areRead MoreDr. Martin Luther King Jr.1589 Words à |à 7 Pagesnation with his ââ¬Å"I Have a Dreamâ⬠speech. He was speaking out about the injustices of segregation, and discrimination of African Americans that was happening in America. This speech is one of the most famous in Americaââ¬â¢s history to demonstrate the freedom our nation was built upon. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.ââ¬â¢s speeches and demonstrations would provoke movement in the hearts of the American people. He persuaded and inspired a nation into action with his words. With this speech, he masterfully uses ethosRead MoreI Have a Dream: Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Essay1290 Words à |à 6 Pagesunforgettable speech that would one day change The United States of America forever. In analyzing ââ¬Å"I Have a Dreamâ⬠, there are a few rhetorical purposes that are reflected throughout. Thes e purposes are repeatedly focusing in on a particular audience in which King speaks to. Using different types of appeals and literary elements, his speech produced a meaningful purpose that the audience could relate to. The issue of racism in the mid twentieth century played a huge role in Martin Luther King Jr.ââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"I HaveRead MoreHow Do Humans Acquire Language?1332 Words à |à 6 PagesAcquire Language? Humans live in a world full of communication. Humans possess a native language that separates them from other animals. Language is developed within the first few years of a person s life. By the time one is a child; he can speak and understand almost as well as an adult. Children world-wide exhibit similar patterns of language acquisition even though they may be learning different languages. How humans learn even the most complicated languages has perplexed the minds of many
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Letter to Local Planning Authorities from an Entrepreneurial Farmer Free Essays
1.1 Introduction to myself and reason for proposal. My name is MR Michael Christou and I live and work at Moatlow Farm (GR 156 538). We will write a custom essay sample on Letter to Local Planning Authorities from an Entrepreneurial Farmer or any similar topic only for you Order Now Farming in my area is becoming increasingly difficult. This is due to poor soil and the harsh climate. Also I am receiving much less income because of increase in cost of keeping my live stock and the decrease in their value at market. 1.2 Please consider the above details when reviewing my proposals. (The following) 2.0 General explanation of my proposals (Of which there are three) 2.1 Development of out buildings into holiday accommodation. Firstly I propose to make the appropriate alterations to some of my unused outbuildings. If I do so I will be able to accommodate tourists consequently earning a little extra income to pay for the keeping of my animals and giving tourists a quality experience of the peak district area, which will bring more money into the area and community. 2.2 Restriction of certain foot paths during lambing season. My second proposal is that the public footpaths which cut through my land are closed for the period of time when the lambs are at a stage where if they are disturbed they are easily scared because this leads to them growing to be unhealthy. Although I agree that the general public has the right to be able to experience this scenic and peaceful environment, but if they carry on passing through my fields as regularly and in the great numbers that they do then, especially during lambing season, my income and the role I play within the community will be impaired. 2.3 The replacement of dry stone walls with easier maintainable fencing. Being a hard working farmer I strive at putting 100% into my work knowing the more time I put in the more I get out, but an everlasting problem of tourists damaging and myself having to repair or pay for damaged dry stone walls is becoming somewhat of a hindrance. Also the more time I put into repairing the dry stone walls the less time I have for real work this is why I suggest that the majority of the walls are replaced by cheaper, easier to maintain fencing. 3.0 Evidence and ideas to support my plan. 3.1 Evidence and ideas concerning out building development. There are an extremely large number of visitors every year to Dovedale and the peak district area; this is where the local community gains its income to be able to support itself. It is inevitable that if an extra place for a family to stay is provided people will take that opportunity. If accommodation is provided for 2 or 3 families then it would be an extra 2 or 3 families in the local area which means not only I receive much needed extra income but the whole community will benefit. The simple reason being that those two or three families will be spending their in the shops, paying to use the facilities and paying to visit the attractions in the area. 3.2 Evidence and ideas concerning the closure of certain foot paths at certain times. Changing the routes during busy season is in favor of what the P.R officer is proposing and also it would be a great benefit to my self. 3.3 Evidence and ideas concerning the replacement of dry stone walls with easy maintenance fencing. People in opposition to this proposal would argue that the removal of the dry stone walls would be the removal of a natural beauty; but the walls are not natural, man put them there. But that is not my point/argument just fact. I agree that the removal of all of the dry stone walling would be the removal of something which I believe symbolizes English countryside, culture and heritage. But I am not asking that all the walls are removed/destroyed just the ones that surround my land and nearby farms. This would be barely noticeable to the general public but would make a significant difference to myself and my work. If the walls are left there I will have to continue repairing them after visitors have damaged them which is either time consuming, expensive or both. If it is not possible at any point for me to make a repair to the wall then holes form meaning my animals can escape easily consequently getting lost or injuring themselves costing me even more money. Also the lime stone can be used again for things such as repairing other walls, strengthening/repairing foot paths instead of scaring the scenery by digging for it. In short it is been re-cycled, beneficial to the local community. 4.0 Justification of my proposals in comparison to those of the parish council and the public relations officer. 4.1 Why the parish councils proposal will not benefit the community. (1) The car parks are to be made by the laying of tarmac. If this is to be done then extreme disturbance of the local area will occur, e.g. the heavy plant machinery will make such noise and will take up space there fore the area will have to be closed to visitors during construction other wise extreme disorder would occur. This closure to tourists, even for a short time would kill most of the communitiesââ¬â¢ peoples income. (11) The cost of visiting the area for most people is far from cheep then on top of that when visitors arrive the parish council wants to charge them for parking their car. The tourists already provide a large percentage of our income to charge them for things such as parking would almost be exploiting them! After all they do have as much right to experience this environment as we do. 4.2 Justification of my proposals contâ⬠¦ Why the public relations officers proposals will not benefit the community (1) The proposal of putting information boards around the area to help give visitors awareness of what they are doing to our area will benefit the area in no way what so ever. My reason for believing this is that I believe that the people who take out the time and show interest in these information boards saying ââ¬ËDonââ¬â¢t drop litterââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëthe country codeââ¬â¢ etc are the people who would have thought to respect our environment in the 1st place. Consequently the boards are a waste of money. (Money which is donated by the local community) (11) Making alternative footpaths out of hard wearing footpaths i.e. tarmac would have the same negative effect on the community as explained in section 4.1 (1). Whereas if you (the committee) were to accept my proposals the lime stone from the walls would be crushed and used to make hard wearing, natural looking footpaths. 4.3 The afore mentioned proposals of the P.R officer and the parish council would both have a negative effect on the community and would just cause a great hassle. My proposals have been carefully planned to have a positive effect on the community, whilst making the role I play within the community more focused. 5.0 In conclusion: Please consider all of the facts and think about how our community is going to benefit the most. I am confident that once you have done this you will decide that my proposals are going to have the most positive effect on the future development and future in general of our community, and there fore should be put into place. How to cite Letter to Local Planning Authorities from an Entrepreneurial Farmer, Papers
Tuesday, April 28, 2020
Name Essays (3422 words) - Geography Of Asia, Middle East
Name: Instructor: Course: Date: Analysis of two ideologically counterpoised newspapers Introduction On September 14, 2006, an event occurred in which, Patriarch Sfeir met with the President of the Lebanese Journalist's Syndicate Mr. Karam, who had been accompanied by a delegation several members of the Executive Association Council. This meeting entailed a dialogue between the delegation and the Patriarch regarding the situation in Lebanon, specifically, the conditions of the post-July 2006 war. The next day, various newspapers and magazines published this event in various ways expressing contrasting political or ideological stances. Two ideologically counterpoised newspapers that reported on this event include the Al Akhbar - a leftist daily newspaper in Lebanon, and La Revue du Liban - a French weekly magazine. This paper evaluates and describes how these two newspapers handled and reported this political controversy; how they treated the opinion of the Patriarch with regards to the July 2006 war between Israel and Hezbollah, and what the handling and reporting of this event show about the ideological attitudes and stance of each newspaper. In this paper, the discourse used in La Revue du Liban and in Al Akhbar is analyzed and criticized based on the discourse analysis approach by Fairclough ADDIN CSL_CITATION "citationItems" : [ "id" : "ITEM-1", "itemData" : "author" : [ "dropping-particle" : "", "family" : "Fairclough", "given" : "N.", "non-dropping-particle" : "", "parse-names" : false, "suffix" : "" } ], "id" : "ITEM-1", "issued" : "date-parts" : [ [ "2005" ] ] }, "number-of-pages" : "121", "publisher" : "Longman Publishers", "publisher-place" : "New York", "title" : "Critical discourse Analysis. The Critical Study of Language", "type" : "book" }, "uris" : [ "http://www.mendeley.com/ documents/?uuid=2b7db57f-7868-444a-8e9a-95477f82edc0" ] } ], "mendeley" : "formattedCitation" : "(Fairclough)", "manualFormatting" : "(Fairclough 122)", "plainTextFormattedCitation" : "(Fairclough)", "previouslyFormattedCitation" : "(Fairclough)" }, "properties" : "noteIndex" : 0 }, "schema" : "https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json" }(Fairclough 122). Analysis of how La Revue du Liban reported the event La Revue du Liban is a weekly French newspaper that is sold in more than thirty countries. The article reporting the event begins by directly quoting Mr. Karam who had represented the journalist's in Lebanon at the meeting with Sfeir. He is quoted speaking in a reverent way, suggesting that he respected the Patriarch. It can be inferred that La Revue du Liban offers evidence of being anti-Israel and pro-Sfeir. The article offers Mr. Karam a lot of space because of his standing as the editor-in-chief of the magazine. He is quoted in more than 150 words of the more the 900 words that make up the entire article ADDIN CSL_CITATION "citationItems" : [ "id" : "ITEM-1", "itemData" : "author" : [ "dropping-particle" : "", "family" : "Noe", "given" : "N.", "non-dropping-particle" : "", "parse-names" : false, "suffix" : "" } ], "container-title" : "La Revue du Liban", "id" : "ITEM-1", "issued" : "date-parts" : [ [ "2006", "9", "15" ] ] }, "title" : "Voice of Hezbollah, the statements of Say yed Nasrallah", "type" : "article-newspaper" }, "uris" : [ "http://www.mendeley.com/documents/?uuid=674807bd-6578-4d28-8797-28f16b5814da" ] } ], "mendeley" : "formattedCitation" : "(Noe)", "manualFormatting" : "(Noe 6)", "plainTextFormattedCitation" : "(Noe)", "previouslyFormattedCitation" : "(Noe)" }, "properties" : "noteIndex" : 0 }, "schema" : "https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json" }(Noe 6). The metaphor that is used in the article to describe the Patriarch and Bkerke highlights the magazines ideological stance, which shows a lot of respect for the Patriarch and the place. Attitudes are mainly displayed by the words used as well as the facts selected by the magazine to describe the July war ADDIN CSL_CITATION "citationItems" : [ "id" : "ITEM-1", "itemData" : "author" : [ "dropping-particle" : "", "family" : "Revue du Liban", "given" : "", "non-dropping-particle" : "La", "parse-names" : false, "suffix" : "" } ], "container-title" : "La Revue du Liban", "id" : "ITEM-1", "issued" : "date-parts" : [ [ "2006", "9", "16" ] ] }, "title" : "On receiving the Council of the Journalists\u201f Association, Monsignor Sfeir stated: \u201cIsrael is the enemy and Lebanon will be the last Arabic state to conclude peace with Tel-Aviv.\u201d", "type" : "article-newspaper" }, "uris" : [ "http://www.mendeley.com/documents/?uuid=b3b8f4bb-08de-4ba6-bb7f-5f6c4fe82abe" ] } ], "mendeley" : "fo rmattedCitation" : "(La Revue du Liban, \u201cOn Receiving the Council of the Journalists\u201f Association, Monsignor Sfeir Stated: \u2018Israel Is the Enemy and Lebanon Will Be the Last
Thursday, March 19, 2020
History of Women Running for President
History of Women Running for President The history of women running for president in the United States spans 140 years, but only in the last five years has a female candidate been taken seriously as a viable contender or come within reach of a major party nomination. Victoria Woodhull - Wall Streets First Female Broker The first woman to run for President of the United States was something of an anomaly since women did not yet have the right to vote - and wouldnt earn it for another 50 years. In 1870, 31-year-old Victoria Woodhull had already made a name for herself as Wall Streets first female stockbroker when she announced she would run for President in the New York Herald. According to her 1871 campaign bio written by fellow reformer Thomas Tilton, she did so mainly for the purpose of drawing public attention to the claims of woman to political equality with man. Concurrent with her presidential campaign, Woodhull also published a weekly newspaper, rose to prominence as a leading voice in the suffrage movement and launched a successful speaking career. Nominated by the Equal Rights Party to serve as their candidate, she went up against the incumbent Ulysses S. Grant and Democratic nominee Horace Greeley in the 1872 election. Unfortunately, Woodhull spent Election Eve behind bars, charged with using the U.S. mails to utter obscene publication, namely to distribute her newspapers exposà © of the infidelities of prominent clergyman Rev. Henry Ward Beecher and the indiscretions of Luther Challis, a stockbroker who allegedly seduced adolescent girls. Woodhull triumphed over the charges against her but lost her presidential bid. Belva Lockwood - First Female Attorney to Argue Before Supreme Court Described by the U.S. National Archives as the first woman to run a full-fledged campaign for the presidency of the United States, Belva Lockwood possessed an impressive list of credentials when she ran for president in 1884. Widowed at age 22 with a 3-year-old, she put herself through college, earned a law degree, became the first woman admitted to the bar of the Supreme Court and the first female attorney to argue a case before the nations high court. She ran for president to promote womens suffrage, telling reporters that although she couldnt vote, nothing in the Constitution prohibited a man from voting for her. Nearly 5,000 did. Undaunted by her loss, she ran again in 1888. Margaret Chase Smith - First Woman Elected to House and Senate The first woman to have her name put in for nomination for the presidency by a major political party did not envision a career in politics as a young woman. Margaret Chase had worked as a teacher, telephone operator, office manager for a woolen mill and newspaper staffer before she met and married local politician Clyde Harold Smith at age 32. Six years later he was elected to Congress and she managed his Washington office and worked on behalf of the Maine GOP. When he died of a heart condition in April 1940, Margaret Chase Smith won the special election to fill out his term and was re-elected to the House of Representatives, then was elected to the Senate in 1948 - the first female Senator elected on her own merits (not a widow/not previously appointed) and the first woman to serve in both chambers. She announced her presidential campaign in January 1964, saying, ââ¬Å"I have few illusions and no money, but Iââ¬â¢m staying for the finish.â⬠According to the Women in Congress website, At the 1964 Republican Convention, she became the first woman to have her name put in for nomination for the presidency by a major political party. Receiving the support of just 27 delegates and losing the nomination to Senate colleague Barry Goldwater, it was a symbolic achievement. Shirley Chisholm - First Black Woman to Run for President Eight years later Rep. Shirley Chisholm (D-NY) launched her presidential campaign for the Democratic nomination on January 27, 1972, becoming the first African American woman to do so. Although she was as committed as any major party male candidate, her run - like Chase Smiths nomination - was largely seen as symbolic. Chisholm did not identify herself as the candidate of the womens movement of this country, although I am a woman, and I am equally proud of that. Instead, she saw herself as the candidate of the people of America and acknowledged my presence before you now symbolizes a new era in American political history. It was a new era in more ways than one, and Chisholms use of that word may have been deliberate. Her campaign paralleled an increasing push for passage of the ERA (Equal Rights Amendment) initially introduced in 1923 but newly invigorated by the growing womens movement. As a presidential candidate, Chisholm took a bold new approach that rejected tired and glib cliches and sought to bring a voice to the disenfranchised. In operating outside the rules of the old boys club of career politicians, Chisholm did not have the backing of the Democratic party or its most prominent liberals. Yet 151 votes were cast for her at the 1972 Democratic National Convention. Hillary Clinton - Most Successful Female Candidate The most well-known and successful female presidential candidate to date has been Hillary Clinton. The former First Lady and junior Senator from New York announced she was running for President on January 20, 2007, and entered the race as the frontrunner for the 2008 nomination - a position she held until Senator Barack Obama (D-Illinois) wrested it from her in late 2007/early 2008. Clintons candidacy stands in marked contrast to earlier bids for the White House by accomplished women who were prominent and respected but who had little chance of winning. Michelle Bachmann - First Female GOP Frontrunner By the time Michele Bachmann announced her intent to run for president in the 2012 election cycle, her campaign was neither farfetched nor a novelty thanks to this longstanding sisterhood of female candidates who had previously paved the way. In fact, the only female candidate in the GOP field took an early lead after winning the Iowa Straw Poll in August 2011. Yet Bachmann barely acknowledged the contributions of her political foremothers and seemed reluctant to publicly credit them with laying the foundation that made her own candidacy possible. Only when her campaign was in its final days did she acknowledge the need to elect strong women to positions of power and influence. Sources Kullmann, Susan. Legal Contender: Victoria C. Woodhull, The Womens Quarterly (Fall 1988), pp. 16-1, reprinted at Feministgeek.com.Margaret Chase Smith. Office of History and Preservation, Office of the Clerk, Women in Congress, 1917ââ¬â2006. U.S. Government Printing Office, 2007. Retrieved January 10, 2012.Norgren, Jill. Belva Lockwood: Blazing the Trail for Women in Law. Prologue Magazine, Spring 2005, Vol. 37, No. 1 at www. archives.gov.Tilton, Theodore. Victoria C. Woodhull, A Biographical Sketch. The Golden Age, Tract No. 3, 1871. victoria-woodhull.com. Retrieved 10 January 2012.first woman to run for US President.
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